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Paul Maurice Kelly (born 13 January 1955) is an Australian rock music singer-songwriter, guitarist, and harmonica player. He has performed solo, and has led numerous groups, including the Dots, the Coloured Girls, and the Messengers. He has worked with other artists and groups, including associated projects Professor Ratbaggy and Stardust Five. Kelly's music style has ranged from bluegrass to studio-oriented dub reggae, but his core output straddles folk, rock, and country. His lyrics capture the vastness of the culture and landscape of Australia by chronicling life about him for over 30 years. David Fricke from ''Rolling Stone'' calls Kelly "one of the finest songwriters I have ever heard, Australian or otherwise."〔 Kelly has said, "Song writing is mysterious to me. I still feel like a total beginner. I don't feel like I have got it nailed yet".〔 After growing up in Adelaide, Kelly travelled around Australia before settling in Melbourne in 1976. He became involved in the pub rock scene and drug culture, and recorded two albums with Paul Kelly and the Dots. Kelly moved to Sydney by 1985, where he formed Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls. The band was renamed Paul Kelly and the Messengers, initially only for international releases, to avoid possible racist interpretations. At the end of the 1980s, Kelly returned to Melbourne, and in 1991 he disbanded the Messengers. Kelly has been married and divorced twice; he has three children and resides in St Kilda, a suburb of Melbourne. Dan Kelly, his nephew, is a singer and guitarist in his own right. Dan performed with Kelly on ''Ways and Means'' and ''Stolen Apples''. Both were members of Stardust Five, which released a self-titled album in 2006. On 22 September 2010 Kelly released his memoir, ''How to Make Gravy'', which he described as "it's not traditional; it's writing around the A-Z theme – I tell stories around the song lyrics in alphabetical order". His biographical film, ''Paul Kelly: Stories of Me'', directed by Ian Darling, was released to cinemas in October 2012. Kelly's Top 40 singles include "Billy Baxter", "Before Too Long", "Darling It Hurts", "To Her Door" (his highest-charting local hit in 1987), "Dumb Things" (appeared on United States charts in 1988), and "Roll on Summer". Top-20 albums include ''Gossip'', ''Under the Sun'', ''Comedy'', ''Songs from the South'' (1997 compilation, his best-charting album), ''...Nothing but a Dream'', and ''Stolen Apples''. Kelly has won ten Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Music Awards, including his induction into their Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2001 the Australasian Performing Rights Association (APRA) listed the Top 30 Australian songs of all time, which included Kelly's "To Her Door", and "Treaty", written by Kelly and members of Yothu Yindi. Aside from "Treaty", Kelly has written or co-written several songs on Indigenous Australian social issues and historical events. He has provided songs for many other artists, tailoring them to their particular vocal range. The album ''Women at the Well'' from 2002 had 14 female artists record his songs in tribute. ==Early life== Paul Maurice Kelly was born on 13 January 1955 in Adelaide, to John Erwin Kelly, a lawyer, and Josephine (née Filippini), the sixth of eight surviving children.〔〔 According to ''Rip It Up'' magazine, "legend has it" that Kelly's mother gave birth to him "in a taxi outside North Adelaide's Calvary Hospital". In the lyrics for his ''Comedy'' (1991) album track, "It's All Downhill from Here" Kelly wrote:〔〔 Although Kelly was raised as a Roman Catholic, he later described himself as a non-believer in any religion.〔〔 He is the great great grandson of Jeremiah Kelly, who emigrated from Ireland in 1852 and settled in Clare, South Australia.〔 His paternal grandfather, Francis Kelly, established a law firm in 1917, which his father, John, joined in 1937.〔 John Kelly died in 1968 at the age of 52, after being diagnosed with Parkinson's disease three years earlier.〔 Paul Kelly was thirteen years old when his father died.〔 Kelly described his father: "I have good memories, he was the kind of father that, well, I missed him when he died very much. The older children were growing into him at the time he died. He was not well enough to play sport with me".〔 In his song, "Adelaide", from ''Post'' (1985), he wrote:〔〔 Kelly's maternal grandfather was an Argentine-born, Italian-speaking opera singer, Count Ercole Filippini, a leading baritone for the La Scala Opera Company in Milan.〔 Filippini was touring Australia in 1914 with a Spanish opera company when World War I broke out; Filippini stayed and later married Anne McPharland, one of his students.〔 As Countessa Anne Filippini, she was Australia's first female symphony orchestra conductor.〔 She sang the role of Marguerite in Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) Radio Perth's performance of ''Faust'' in 1928.〔 Kelly's grandparents started the Italo-Australian Opera Company, which toured the country in the 1920s.〔 Josephine raised the younger children alone after John's death, but found time to assist others in need.〔 Paul's oldest sister, Anne, became a nun and went on to write hymns, while a younger sister, Mary-Jo, plays piano in Latin bands and teaches music.〔〔 An older brother, Martin, works for Edmund Rice International,〔〔 with another brother, Tony, a drug and alcohol counsellor, who ran as an Australian Greens candidate in the 2001 and 2004 federal elections.〔〔 Josephine Kelly moved to Brisbane, where she died in 2000, at the age of 76.〔 Kelly attended Rostrevor College, a Christian Brothers school, where he played trumpet and studied piano, became the first XI cricket captain, played in the first XVIII football (Australian rules), and he was named dux of his senior year.〔〔 Kelly studied arts at Flinders University in 1973, but left after a term, disillusioned with academic life. He began writing prose and started a magazine with some friends.〔 Kelly spent several years working odd jobs, travelling around the country and learning guitar before he moved to Melbourne in 1976.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Paul Kelly (Australian musician)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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